About Indonesia
  Land
  People
  Government & Cabinet
  PANCASILA
The State Philosophy
  The Embassy
  Gallery
  Consular Services

Politics
  Economy

Media
  Links


 


The People of Indonesia

Due to Indonesia's emergence into an archipelago Where its inhabitants, though of one similar ancestry, were separated by seas and therefore lost contacts, have caused the individual development of cultures, including their languages and their growing into diversification.

Nevertheless, the population of Indonesia has been reclassified, not so much on the basis of their racial origins, but more so on the basis of their linguistics identities caused by mentioned diversification, into four ethnic groups. A pure classification according to their racial origins is difficult to realize due to their inter-marriages. These four main ethnic groups are the Melanesians (the mixture between the Sub-Mongoloids with the Wajaks), the Proto-Austronesians (including the Wajaks), the Polynesians and the Micronesians.

These Melanesians are again sub-divided into the Acehnese of North Sumatra, the Batak in Northeast Sumatra, the Minangkabaus in West Sumatra, the Sundanese in West Java, the Javanese in Central and East Java, the Madurese on the island of Madura, the Balinese, the Sasaks on the island of Lombok, and Timorese on Timor Island. On the island of Borneo in Indonesia's Kalimantan, one finds the Dayaks. On the island of Sulawesi in the North are the Minahasas and in the center the Torajas, and in the southern part, the Makasarese and the Buginese. The Ambonese on the group of islands in the Maluku and the Papuan in papua are classified into the Polynesians and the Proto-Austronesians. The Micronesians are found on tiny islets of Indonesia's eastern borders.
 

Population: 229,965,000(July 2009 est.)
.
Age structure: 0-14 years: 28.1% (male 34,337,341; female 33,162,207)
15-64 years: 66% (male 79,549,569; female 78,918,321)
65 years and over: 6% (male 6,335,208; female 7,968,876) (2009 est.)
.
Median age: total: 27.6 years
male: 27.1 years
female: 28.1 years (2009 est.)
.
Population growth rate: 1.136% (2009 est.)
Birth rate: 18.84 births/1,000 population (2009 est.)
Death rate: 6.25 deaths/1,000 population (2009 est.)
.
Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.)
.
Life expectancy at birth: total population: 70.76 years
male: 68.26 years
female: 73.38years (2009 est.)
Total fertility rate: 2.31 children born/woman (2009 est.)
.
Nationality: noun: Indonesian(s) adjective: Indonesian
.
Ethnic groups: Javanese 40%, Sundanese 15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%, Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, Other or unspecified 29.9% 
.
Religions: Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2009)
.
Languages: Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese
.
Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write
.
Total population: 90.4%
male: 94%
female: 86.8% (2009)
.
 
 
© 2010 Indonesia Embassy - Dar-es-Salaam. Tanzania. All Rights Reserved. Email: kbridsm@raha.com