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The People of Indonesia
Due
to Indonesia's emergence into an archipelago Where its inhabitants,
though of one similar ancestry, were separated by seas and therefore lost
contacts, have caused the individual development of cultures, including
their languages and their growing into diversification.
Nevertheless, the population of Indonesia has been reclassified, not so
much on the basis of their racial origins, but more so on the basis of
their linguistics identities caused by mentioned diversification, into
four ethnic groups. A pure classification according to their racial origins is difficult to realize due to their inter-marriages. These
four main ethnic groups are the Melanesians (the mixture between the
Sub-Mongoloids with the Wajaks), the Proto-Austronesians (including the
Wajaks), the Polynesians and the Micronesians.
These Melanesians are again sub-divided into the Acehnese of North
Sumatra, the Batak in Northeast Sumatra, the Minangkabaus in West
Sumatra, the Sundanese in West Java, the Javanese in Central and East
Java, the Madurese on the island of Madura, the Balinese, the Sasaks on
the island of Lombok, and Timorese on Timor Island. On the island of
Borneo in Indonesia's Kalimantan, one finds the Dayaks. On the island of
Sulawesi in the North are the Minahasas and in the center the Torajas,
and
in the southern part, the Makasarese and the Buginese. The Ambonese on
the group of islands in the Maluku and the Papuan in papua are
classified into the Polynesians and the Proto-Austronesians. The
Micronesians are found on tiny islets of Indonesia's eastern borders.
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Population: 229,965,000(July 2009 est.)
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Age structure: 0-14 years: 28.1% (male
34,337,341; female 33,162,207)
15-64 years: 66% (male 79,549,569; female 78,918,321)
65 years and over: 6% (male 6,335,208; female 7,968,876) (2009 est.)
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Median age: total: 27.6 years
male: 27.1 years
female: 28.1 years (2009 est.) |
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Population growth rate: 1.136% (2009
est.) |
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Birth rate: 18.84 births/1,000
population (2009 est.) |
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Death rate: 6.25 deaths/1,000 population
(2009 est.) |
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Sex ratio: at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female
total population: 1 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
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Life expectancy at birth: total
population: 70.76 years
male: 68.26 years
female: 73.38years (2009 est.)
Total fertility rate: 2.31 children born/woman (2009 est.)
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Nationality: noun: Indonesian(s)
adjective: Indonesian |
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Ethnic groups: Javanese 40%, Sundanese
15%, Madurese 3.3%, Minangkabau 2.7%, Betawi 2.4%, Bugis 2.4%,
Banten 2%, Banjar 1.7%, Other or unspecified 29.9% |
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Religions: Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%,
Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4% (2009) |
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Languages: Bahasa Indonesia (official,
modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects, the most
widely spoken of which is Javanese |
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Literacy: definition: age 15 and over
can read and write |
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Total population: 90.4%
male: 94%
female: 86.8% (2009) |
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